Tempelhof was one of the oldest
and most important airports in the world. Opened in 1923, it was particularly
famous as being the focal point of the Berlin Airlift of 1948-49, when the
Soviet Union denied Western Allies access to West Berlin in one of the first
major crises of the Cold War. Cargo airplanes from several different countries
landed at Tempelhof to provide provisions to the beleaguered city. Soon airmen,
led by Gail Halvorsen began
dropping pieces of candy attached to small parachute to the children of Berlin
in an attempt to raise morale. Halvorsen would earn the name “Uncle Wiggly
Wings” and the “Candy
Bomber” because of his efforts. The airport remained a major transportation
hub throughout the Cold War period, but closed in 2008. After its closure, and
a campaign to retain the airport, it was decided that the airport and its
runways should be used as a park. Today, in addition to a couple of
“Grillplatz” (A BBQ area), the runways are used for human activities while most
of the grass areas are used by wildlife, including several ground-nesting bird
species.
I made the trip to Tempelhofer on
the Pentecost holiday. Many people were taking advantage of the park despite
the weather being overcast, cool and windy. I decided, as a novelty, to walk
the entire length of the runway thinking about what a different perspective it
was traveling the large concrete path by foot rather than by airplane. As I
walked, there was a myriad of family stories going on around me on runway 27A:
An older brother, or cousin, in his late teens is patiently teaching a girl of
about eight how to ride a skateboard. A quarter of a mile further, I saw a
father on rollerblades teaching his young daughter how to ride a bike. Several people
were flying kites of various shapes and sizes.
There were several young men,
joined by a small number of young women, drinking beer in the park. The sight
of two or three men carrying a case or two of beer into a public park would
probably we worrying to many Americans. Indeed, the amount of beer being
consumed by a few people was staggering, and it is common to see men, with their
backs to the crowds, urinating into the meadow where, I suspect, some of those
thousands of nesting birds receive a not-so-nice surprise. Given the number of
people who use the park, especially in the grill area, the amount of debris and
trash is remarkable low. A similar park in the US would generate more litter. That
is not to say that Tempelhofer is pristine, there are the occasional broken beer
bottles on the runway, but it is remarkably cleaner than one would expect.
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